/** * General Functions * */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly /** * Get the components of theme mobile header */ if( ! function_exists( 'tie_mobile_header_components' ) ) { function tie_mobile_header_components( $area ){ $mobile_header_components = array( 'menu' => tie_mobile_menu_icon(), 'search' => ' '. esc_html__( 'Search for', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .' ', 'skin' => ' '. esc_html__( 'Switch skin', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .' ', ); // Login and user account if( is_user_logged_in() ){ ob_start(); tie_login_form(); $login_form = ob_get_clean(); $current_user = wp_get_current_user(); $mobile_header_components['login'] = ' '. get_avatar( $current_user->ID, apply_filters( 'TieLabs/Login/avatar_size', 30 ) ) .' '. esc_html__( 'Your Profile', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .'
'. $login_form .'
'; } else { $mobile_header_components['login'] = ' '. esc_html__( 'Log In', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .' '; } // WooCommerce Cart if ( TIELABS_WOOCOMMERCE_IS_ACTIVE ){ $mobile_header_components['cart'] = tie_component_button_cart(); } // BuddyPress if ( TIELABS_BUDDYPRESS_IS_ACTIVE ){ $mobile_header_components['bp_notifications'] = tie_component_button_bp_notifications(); } // Check the active components $components = array(); foreach ( $mobile_header_components as $key => $html ) { if( tie_get_option( 'mobile_header_components_'.$key ) == $area ){ $components[ $key ] = ''; } } // $components = apply_filters( 'TieLabs/Mobile/Header/Components', $components, $area ); if( ! empty( $components ) ){ echo '
'; echo ''; echo '
'; } // If Header layout is centered we need to place the div even if it is empty || FLEX elseif ( tie_get_option( 'mobile_header' ) == 'centered' ) { echo '
'; } return false; } } /** * Mobile Menu icon */ if( ! function_exists( 'tie_mobile_menu_icon' ) ) { function tie_mobile_menu_icon(){ if( ! tie_get_option( 'mobile_header_components_menu' ) ){ return false; } $menu_icon = tie_get_option( 'mobile_menu_icon', 1 ); $class = 'tie-mobile-menu-icon '; if( is_numeric( $menu_icon ) ){ $class .= "nav-icon is-layout-$menu_icon"; } else{ $class .= "tie-icon-$menu_icon"; } $class_wrapper = tie_get_option( 'mobile_menu_text' ) ? 'menu-text-wrapper' : ''; $mobile_icon = ''; $mobile_icon .= ''; if( tie_get_option( 'mobile_menu_text' ) ){ $mobile_icon .= ''. esc_html__( 'Menu', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .''; } else{ $mobile_icon .= ''. esc_html__( 'Menu', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .''; } $mobile_icon .= ''; return $mobile_icon; } } /** * Mobile Header Components Main area */ if( ! function_exists( 'tie_mobile_header_components_area_1' ) ) { add_action( 'TieLabs/Logo/before', 'tie_mobile_header_components_area_1' ); function tie_mobile_header_components_area_1(){ tie_mobile_header_components( 'area_1' ); } } /** * Mobile Header Components */ if( ! function_exists( 'tie_mobile_header_components_area_2' ) ) { add_action( 'TieLabs/Logo/after', 'tie_mobile_header_components_area_2' ); function tie_mobile_header_components_area_2(){ tie_mobile_header_components( 'area_2' ); } }/** * Filters * */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly class TIELABS_FILTERS { /** * Runs on class initialization. Adds filters and actions. */ function __construct() { // Add Support for Shortcodes in the terms descriptions add_filter( 'term_description', 'do_shortcode' ); add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'init_hook' ) ); add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'redirect_random_post' ) ); add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'meta_description' ) ); add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'meta_generator' ) ); add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'x_ua_compatible' ) ); add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'footer_inline_scripts' ), 999 ); add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'footer_misc' ) ); add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'popup_module' ) ); add_action( 'comment_class', array( $this, 'is_avatar_enabled' ) ); add_filter( 'pre_get_posts', array( $this, 'search_filters' ) ); add_filter( 'pre_get_posts', array( $this, 'category_posts_order' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/cache_key', array( $this, 'cache_key' ) ); add_filter( 'widget_tag_cloud_args', array( $this, 'tag_widget_limit' ) ); add_filter( 'widget_title', array( $this, 'tagcloud_widget_title' ), 10, 3 ); add_filter( 'login_headerurl', array( $this, 'dashboard_login_logo_url' ) ); add_filter( 'login_head', array( $this, 'dashboard_login_logo' ) ); add_filter( 'get_the_archive_title', array( $this, 'archive_title' ), 15 ); add_filter( 'wp_link_pages_args', array( $this, 'pages_next_and_number' ) ); add_filter( 'excerpt_more', array( $this, 'excerpt_more' ) ); add_filter( 'get_the_excerpt', array( $this, 'post_excerpt' ), 9 ); add_filter( 'has_post_thumbnail', array( $this, 'has_post_thumbnail' ) ); add_filter( 'post_thumbnail_html', array( $this, 'default_featured_image' ), 10, 5 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/exclude_content', 'TIELABS_HELPER::strip_shortcodes' ); add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_src', array( $this, 'gif_image' ), 10, 4 ); add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes', array( $this, 'small_thumb_image_class' ), 10, 3 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Primary_Category/custom', array( $this, 'yoast_seo_primary_category' ) ); // Translations if( tie_get_option( 'translations' ) ){ add_filter( 'gettext', array( $this, 'theme_translation' ), 10, 3 ); } if( tie_get_option( 'translation_numbers' ) ){ add_filter( 'get_the_date', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'get_comment_date', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'get_comment_time', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'comments_number', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'wp_list_categories', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/number_format', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/post_date', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/reading_time', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/post_views_number', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Social_Counters/number', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Weather/number', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); } } /** * init_hook */ function init_hook(){ /*if( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ){ add_filter( 'the_content', array( $this, 'shortcodes_notice' ) ); } */ //WordPress doesn't recognize it as RTL language because there is an error in the main translation file of the Sindhi language! if( get_locale() == 'snd' && ! is_rtl() ){ global $wp_locale; $wp_locale->text_direction = 'rtl'; } } /** * Add notice for the shortcodes plugin */ function shortcodes_notice( $content ){ // Don't show the message if this is excerpt OR backend OR AMP if( is_admin() || ( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() ) || in_array( 'parse_request', $GLOBALS['wp_current_filter'] ) || in_array( 'get_the_excerpt', $GLOBALS['wp_current_filter'] ) ){ return $content; } $message = ''; // Timetable and Event Schedule Plugin if( ! TIELABS_MPTIMETABLE_IS_ACTIVE ){ if( strpos( $content, '[mp-timetable' ) !== false ){ $message .= TIELABS_HELPER::notice_message( sprintf( esc_html__( 'This section contains some shortcodes that requries the %2$s%1$s%3$s Plugin.', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ), 'Timetable and Event Schedule', '', '' ), false ); } } // Contact Form 7 Plugin if( ! class_exists( 'WPCF7' ) ){ if( strpos( $content, '[contact-form-7' ) !== false ){ $message .= TIELABS_HELPER::notice_message( sprintf( esc_html__( 'This section contains some shortcodes that requries the %2$s%1$s%3$s Plugin.', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ), 'Contact Form 7', '', '' ), false) ; } } // Return the content with message return apply_filters( 'TieLabs/shortcodes_check', $message, $content ) . $content; } /** * x_ua_compatible */ function x_ua_compatible(){ echo ''; } /** * meta_escription */ function meta_description(){ // Return if the description option is disabled or the Yoast SEO or Rank Math SEO plugins are active if( ! tie_get_option( 'post_meta_escription' ) || class_exists( 'WPSEO_Frontend' ) || class_exists( 'RankMath' ) ){ return; } // Single Page doesn't have a builder if( is_singular() && ! TIELABS_HELPER::has_builder() ){ $post = get_post(); if( ! empty( $post->post_content ) ){ $description = apply_filters( 'TieLabs/exclude_content', $post->post_content ); } } // Archives elseif( get_the_archive_description() ){ $description = get_the_archive_description(); } // Default if( empty( $description ) ){ $description = get_bloginfo( 'description' ); } if( ! empty( $description ) ){ $description = strip_tags( strip_shortcodes( $description ) ); echo ' '; } } /** * Theme translations */ function theme_translation( $translation, $text, $domain ){ if( $domain == TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN || $domain == 'amp' ){ $translations = tie_get_option( 'translations' ); if( ! empty( $translations ) ){ // To minimize the calls of sanitize_title $sanitize_text = sanitize_title( htmlspecialchars( $text ) ); if( ! empty( $translations[ $sanitize_text ] ) ){ return htmlspecialchars_decode( $translations[ $sanitize_text ] ); } } } return $translation; } /** * Add the inline scripts to the Footer */ function footer_inline_scripts(){ // Check if we are in an AMP page if( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() ){ return; } // Print the inline scripts if the BWP is active if( ! empty( $GLOBALS['tie_inline_scripts'] ) && TIELABS_HELPER::is_js_minified() ){ echo ''; } } /** * Add Misc Footer Conetnt */ function footer_misc(){ // Check if we are in an AMP page if( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() ){ return; } // Custom Footer Code if ( tie_get_option( 'footer_code' ) ){ echo do_shortcode( apply_filters( 'TieLabs/footer_code', tie_get_option( 'footer_code' ) ) ); } // Reading Position Indicator if ( tie_get_option( 'reading_indicator' ) && is_single() && ! tie_get_option( 'autoload_posts' ) ){ echo '
'; } // Live Search if( tie_menu_has_search( 'top_nav', true ) || tie_menu_has_search( 'main_nav', true ) || ( tie_get_option( 'mobile_header_components_search') && tie_get_option( 'mobile_header_live_search') ) ){ echo '
'; } // Scrollbar - Used to get the default scrollbar width. echo '
'; // Facebook buttons echo '
'; } /** * Add the Popup module to the footer */ function popup_module(){ // Check if we are in an AMP page if( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() ){ return; } TIELABS_HELPER::get_template_part( 'templates/popup' ); } /** * Add an extra class to the comment item if the avatar is active */ function is_avatar_enabled( $classes ){ if( is_array( $classes ) && get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ){ $classes[] = 'has-avatar'; } return $classes; } /** * Exclude post types and categories From Search results */ function search_filters( $query ){ if( is_admin() || isset( $_GET['post_type'] ) ){ return $query; } if( is_search() && $query->is_main_query() ){ // Exclude Post types from search if ( ($exclude_post_types = tie_get_option( 'search_exclude_post_types' )) && is_array( $exclude_post_types ) ){ $args = array( 'public' => true, 'exclude_from_search' => false, ); $post_types = get_post_types( $args ); foreach ( $exclude_post_types as $post_type ){ unset( $post_types[ $post_type ] ); } $query->set( 'post_type', $post_types ); } // Exclude specific categoies from search if ( tie_get_option( 'search_cats' ) ){ $query->set( 'cat', tie_get_option( 'search_cats' ) ); } } return $query; } /** * Change the posts order in the category page */ function category_posts_order( $query ){ if( ! is_admin() && is_category() && $query->is_main_query() ){ $current_category = get_queried_object(); if( ! empty( $current_category->term_id ) ){ $posts_order = tie_get_category_option( 'posts_order', $current_category->term_id ); // Posts Order if( ! empty( $posts_order ) ){ if( $posts_order == 'views' && tie_get_option( 'tie_post_views' ) ){ // Most Viewd posts $query->set( 'orderby', 'meta_value_num' ); $query->set( 'meta_key', apply_filters( 'TieLabs/views_meta_field', 'tie_views' ) ); } elseif( $posts_order == 'popular' ){ // Popular Posts by comments $query->set( 'orderby', 'comment_count' ); } elseif( $posts_order == 'title' ){ $query->set( 'orderby', 'title' ); $query->set( 'order', 'ASC' ); } else{ $query->set( 'orderby', $posts_order ); } } } } return $query; } /** * Random Article */ function redirect_random_post(){ if( wp_doing_ajax() ){ return; } if( isset( $_GET['random-post'] ) && ( tie_get_option( 'top-nav-components_random' ) || tie_get_option( 'main-nav-components_random' ) ) ) { $args = array( 'posts_per_page' => 1, 'orderby' => 'rand', 'fields' => 'ids', 'no_found_rows' => true, 'ignore_sticky_posts' => true, ); $random_post = new WP_Query ( $args ); while ( $random_post->have_posts () ){ $random_post->the_post(); wp_redirect( get_permalink() ); exit; } } } /** * Widgets Small Image Class * * By default WordPress uses 2 classes attachment-{size} size-{size} * we need to add a general class doesn't linked with the thumb name */ function small_thumb_image_class( $attr, $attachment, $size = false ) { if( ! empty( $size ) && $size == TIELABS_THEME_SLUG.'-image-small' ){ $attr['class'] .= ' tie-small-image'; } return $attr; } /** * Gif images */ function gif_image( $image, $attachment_id, $size, $icon ){ if( ! tie_get_option( 'disable_featured_gif' ) ){ $file_type = ! empty( $image[0] ) ? wp_check_filetype( $image[0] ) : false; if( ! empty( $file_type ) && $file_type['ext'] == 'gif' && $size != 'full' ){ $full_image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size = 'full', $icon ); // For the avatars we need to keep the original width and height if( ! empty( $full_image ) && in_array( 'get_avatar', $GLOBALS['wp_current_filter'] ) ){ $full_image[1] = $image[1]; $full_image[2] = $image[2]; } return $full_image; } } return $image; } /** * Modify Excerpts */ function post_excerpt( $text = '' ){ $raw_excerpt = $text; if ( '' == $text ){ //$text = get_the_content( '' ); // Causes issues with the new Posts List Blocks $_post = get_post(); $text = ! empty( $_post->post_content ) ? $_post->post_content : ''; $text = apply_filters( 'TieLabs/exclude_content', $text ); /** * If images with class wp-image-{ID} exists in the conetnt, WordPress make a DB request to get andd add the srcset * Since we are in excerpt we don't need that, Great affect on archives pages */ $text = str_replace( 'wp-image-', 'tie-image', $text ); $text = strip_shortcodes( $text ); $text = apply_filters( 'the_content', $text ); $text = str_replace( ']]>', ']]>', $text ); $excerpt_length = apply_filters( 'excerpt_length', 55 ); $excerpt_more = apply_filters( 'excerpt_more', ' ' . '[…]' ); $text = wp_trim_words( $text, $excerpt_length, $excerpt_more ); } return apply_filters( 'wp_trim_excerpt', $text, $raw_excerpt ); } /** * Global Cache Key */ function cache_key( $key ){ return 'tie-cache-'. TIELABS_HELPER::get_locale() . $key; } /** * Change the number of tags in the cloud tags */ function tag_widget_limit( $args ){ if( isset($args['taxonomy']) && $args['taxonomy'] == 'post_tag' ){ $args['number'] = 18; } return $args; } /** * Remove the default Tag CLoud titles if the title field is empty */ function tagcloud_widget_title( $title = false, $instance = false, $id_base = false ){ if( $id_base == 'tag_cloud' && empty( $instance['title'] ) ){ return false; } return $title; } /** * Custom Dashboard login URL */ function dashboard_login_logo_url(){ if( tie_get_option( 'dashboard_logo_url' ) ){ return tie_get_option( 'dashboard_logo_url' ); } } /** * Custom Dashboard login page logo */ function dashboard_login_logo(){ if( tie_get_option( 'dashboard_logo' ) ){ echo ''; } } /** * Remove anything that looks like an archive title prefix ("Archive:", "Foo:", "Bar:"). */ function archive_title( $title ){ if ( is_category() ) { return single_cat_title( '', false ); } elseif ( is_tag() ) { return single_tag_title( '', false ); } elseif ( is_author() ) { return '' . get_the_author() . ''; } elseif ( is_post_type_archive() ) { return post_type_archive_title( '', false ); } elseif ( is_tax() ) { return single_term_title( '', false ); } return $title; } /** * Add Number and Next / prev multiple post pages */ function pages_next_and_number( $args ){ if( $args['next_or_number'] == 'next_and_number' ){ global $page, $numpages, $multipage, $more; $args['next_or_number'] = 'number'; $prev = ''; $next = ''; if ( $multipage && $more ){ $i = $page - 1; if ( $i && $more ){ $prev .= _wp_link_page($i); $prev .= $args['link_before']. $args['previouspagelink'] . $args['link_after'] . ''; } $i = $page + 1; if ( $i <= $numpages && $more ){ $next .= _wp_link_page($i); $next .= $args['link_before']. $args['nextpagelink'] . $args['link_after'] . ''; } } $args['before'] = $args['before'].$prev; $args['after'] = $next.$args['after']; } return $args; } /** * Excerpt More */ function excerpt_more( $more ){ return ' …'; } /** * Theme Generator Meta */ function meta_generator(){ $active_theme = wp_get_theme(); if ( is_child_theme() ) { $active_theme = wp_get_theme( $active_theme->Template ); } if( ! empty( $active_theme->Name ) ){ $theme_info = apply_filters( 'TieLabs/theme_meta_generator', $active_theme->Name .' '. TIELABS_DB_VERSION ); if( ! empty( $theme_info ) ){ echo "\n" . "" . "\n"; } } } /** * If the post doesn't have a Primary Category, use the Primary Category of Yoast if it is available */ function yoast_seo_primary_category( $category = false ){ if( class_exists( 'WPSEO_Meta' ) ){ $wpseo_primary_term = get_post_meta( get_the_id(), WPSEO_Meta::$meta_prefix . 'primary_category', true ); if( ! empty( $wpseo_primary_term ) ){ $get_the_category = TIELABS_WP_HELPER::get_term_by( 'id', $wpseo_primary_term, 'category' ); if ( ! empty( $get_the_category ) && ! is_wp_error( $get_the_category ) ) { return $get_the_category; } } } return false; } /** * Always return true, If there is a default featured image */ function has_post_thumbnail( $has_thumbnail ) { if( tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image' ) && tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image_id' ) ){ $has_thumbnail = true; } return $has_thumbnail; } /** * Set a default featured image if it is missing */ function default_featured_image( $html, $post_id, $post_thumbnail_id, $size, $attr ) { // Return if the post has a featured image if( ! empty( $html ) ){ return $html; } // Check if the default eatured image option is active if( ! tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image' ) || ! tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image_id' ) ){ return $html; } $default_thumbnail_id = tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image_id' ); // select the default thumb. return wp_get_attachment_image( $default_thumbnail_id, $size, false, $attr ); } /** * Translate numbers */ function translate_numbers( $the_number ) { if( ! ( is_admin() && ! wp_doing_ajax() ) ) { $translated_numbers = tie_get_option( 'translation_numbers' ); if( ! empty( $translated_numbers ) && is_array( $translated_numbers ) && count( $translated_numbers ) == 10 ){ $original_numbers = array( '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' ); return str_replace( $original_numbers, $translated_numbers, $the_number ); } } return $the_number; } } // Single instance. $TIELABS_FILTERS = new TIELABS_FILTERS();/** * Taqyeem Class * */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly if( ! class_exists( 'TIELABS_TAQYEEM' ) ) { class TIELABS_TAQYEEM{ /** * __construct * * Class constructor where we will call our filter and action hooks. */ function __construct(){ // Disable if the Taqyeem plugin is not active if( ! TIELABS_TAQYEEM_IS_ACTIVE ){ return; } // Disable the Custom Styles and Typofraphy options add_filter( 'taqyeem_custom_styles', '__return_false' ); // Disable Updater and Verification add_filter( 'Taqyeem/Updater/disable', '__return_true' ); add_filter( 'Taqyeem/Verification/disable', '__return_true' ); // Disable the plugin Rich Snippets add_filter( 'tie_taqyeem_rich_snippets', '__return_false' ); // Remove Shortcodes code and Keep the content add_filter( 'taqyeem_exclude_content', 'TIELABS_HELPER::strip_shortcodes' ); // Dequeue Scripts and Styles add_filter( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'enqueue_scripts' ), 50 ); // Dequeue Scripts and Styles add_filter( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'admin_enqueue_scripts' ), 50 ); // Change the reviews head box class add_filter( 'taqyeem_reviews_head_classes', array( $this, 'review_head_class' ) ); // Alter the Queries add_filter( 'TieLabs/Query/args', array( $this, 'best_reviews_query' ), 10, 2 ); // Alter the Related Posts Query add_filter( 'TieLabs/related_posts_query', array( $this, 'related_posts_query' ) ); // Alter the Check Also box Query add_filter( 'TieLabs/checkalso_query', array( $this, 'checkalso_query' ) ); // Default Widgets Posts Thumb Size add_filter( 'tie_taqyeem_widget_thumb_size', array( $this, 'reviews_thumb_size' ) ); // Allow the Rview Rich Snippet on Pages add_filter( 'TieLabs/is_page_rich_snippet', array( $this, 'rich_snippet_for_page' ) ); // Change the Review Rich Snippet add_filter( 'TieLabs/rich_snippet_schema', array( $this, 'review_rich_snippet' ) ); // Add Best Reviews to the post order option menu. add_filter( 'TieLabs/Options/Related/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Options/Checkalso/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Builder/Block/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Settings/Category/posts_order', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Widget/Slider/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Widget/Posts/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args_2' ) ); // Prevent Taqyeem from displaying the review box in the content block in the builder add_action( 'TieLabs/Builder/before', array( $this, 'remove_review_block' ) ); // Replace the old icon classes with the new classes of Font Awesome 5.0 add_filter( 'taqyeem_buttons_icon', array( $this, 'replace_icon_fa5' ) ); } /** * Allow the Rview Rich Snippet on Pages */ function rich_snippet_for_page(){ if( tie_get_postdata( 'taq_review_position' ) ){ return true; } } /** * Change the Review Rich Snippet */ function review_rich_snippet( $schema ){ // Check if the Taqyeem Structured Data is active, current post has review and the Taqyeem version is >= 2.3.0 if( ! taqyeem_get_option( 'structured_data' ) || ! tie_get_postdata( 'taq_review_position' ) || ! function_exists( 'taqyeem_review_get_rich_snippet' ) ){ return $schema; } // Unset some data unset( $schema['articleBody'] ); unset( $schema['articleSection'] ); // Get the Review structure data $review_rich_snippet = taqyeem_review_get_rich_snippet(); if( $review_rich_snippet['@type'] == 'product' ){ $schema = $review_rich_snippet; } else{ // Add the data to the post structure data $schema['@type'] = 'review'; $schema['itemReviewed'] = $review_rich_snippet['itemReviewed']; $schema['reviewBody'] = $review_rich_snippet['reviewBody']; $schema['reviewRating'] = $review_rich_snippet['reviewRating']; } // return the modefied data return $schema; } /** * Change the reviews head box class */ function review_head_class( $class ){ return tie_get_box_class( $class ); } /** * Alter the query for the best reviews */ function best_reviews_query( $args, $block ){ if( ! empty( $block['order'] ) && $block['order'] == 'best' ){ $args['orderby'] = 'meta_value_num'; $args['meta_key'] = 'taq_review_score'; } return $args; } /** * Alter the Related Posts Query */ function related_posts_query( $args ){ if( tie_get_option( 'related_order' ) == 'best' ){ $args['orderby'] = 'meta_value_num'; $args['meta_key'] = 'taq_review_score'; } return $args; } /** * Alter the Check Also Query */ function checkalso_query( $args ){ if( tie_get_option( 'check_also_order' ) == 'best' ){ $args['orderby'] = 'meta_value_num'; $args['meta_key'] = 'taq_review_score'; } return $args; } /** * Add Best Reviews to the post order option menu. */ function posts_order_args( $args ){ $args['best'] = esc_html__( 'Best Reviews', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ); return $args; } /** * Add Best Reviews to the post order option menu. */ function posts_order_args_2( $args ){ $args['standard']['best'] = esc_html__( 'Best Reviews', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ); return $args; } /** * Default Widgets Posts Thumb Size */ function reviews_thumb_size(){ return TIELABS_THEME_SLUG.'-image-small'; } /** * Prevent Taqyeem from displaying the review box in the content block in the builder */ function remove_review_block(){ remove_filter( 'the_content', 'taqyeem_insert_review' ); } /** * Dequeue Scripts and Styles */ function enqueue_scripts(){ wp_dequeue_script( 'taqyeem-main' ); wp_dequeue_style( 'taqyeem-style' ); wp_enqueue_style( 'taqyeem-styles', TIELABS_TEMPLATE_URL.'/assets/css/plugins/taqyeem'. TIELABS_STYLES::is_minified() .'.css', array(), TIELABS_DB_VERSION, 'all' ); if( ! is_admin() ){ wp_dequeue_style( 'taqyeem-fontawesome' ); } } /** * Dequeue Scripts and Styles from admin */ function admin_enqueue_scripts(){ // Don't Load the main Font Awesome file of the theme in the add/edit posts screens, avoid issue with Taqyeem Button which uses v4.0 if( function_exists( 'tie_taqyeem_button_output' ) && get_post_type() ){ wp_dequeue_style( 'tie-fontawesome' ); } } /** * Replace the old icon classes with the new classes of Font Awesome 5.0 */ function replace_icon_fa5( $icon ){ return tie_fa4_to_fa5_value_migration( $icon ); } } // Instantiate the class new TIELABS_TAQYEEM(); } Analysis: Debt ceiling crises sharpen scrutiny of U.S. safe-haven status – Baghdad Time
/** * The template part for displaying the post contents * * This template can be overridden by copying it to your-child-theme/templates/single-post/content.php. * * HOWEVER, on occasion TieLabs will need to update template files and you * will need to copy the new files to your child theme to maintain compatibility. * * @author TieLabs * @version 2.1.0 */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly ?>
/** * Post Head Area * * This template can be overridden by copying it to your-child-theme/templates/single-post/head.php. * * HOWEVER, on occasion TieLabs will need to update template files and you * will need to copy the new files to your child theme to maintain compatibility. * * @author TieLabs * @version 5.0.0 */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly /** * TieLabs/before_post_head hook. * */ do_action( 'TieLabs/before_post_head' ); ?>
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Analysis: Debt ceiling crises sharpen scrutiny of U.S. safe-haven status

Above Article Content Ad
  • Debt ceiling raises considerations about US safe-haven standing
  • US greenback share in cbank reserves at lowest in 25 yrs – IMF
  • Euro issuance in ESG markets helps euro standing – bankers

LONDON, Oct 13 (Reuters) – U.S. debt ceiling wrangles and the euro’s rising dominance of bond issuance linked to environmental or sustainability objectives might begin to chip away at Treasuries’ standing as the last word reserve asset, placing Europe ready to spice up its share.

The $22 trillion market in U.S. authorities bonds is the bedrock of the worldwide monetary system with unrivalled depth and liquidity. Considered as a super-safe asset that can by no means be defaulted on, it underpins the greenback because the world’s primary reserve foreign money.

Besides {that a} default, be it solely a short-lived technical one, now not appears like an impossibility and that might damage the safe-haven picture of Treasuries, analysts and traders say.

Because the Treasury bumps up repeatedly in opposition to borrowing limits, the rising polarisation of Congress has lately turned what must be a easy vote to lift the debt cap right into a sequence of extended crises.

Whereas an October default has just lately been averted, impasse will probably resume with a longer-term answer required by early December. .

Which isn’t to say the greenback is about to be knocked off its pedestal. Reserve standing shifts play out over many years and, apart from the benefit of buying and selling Treasuries, most international commerce remains to be invoiced within the buck.

But a course of could also be in practice for Treasuries to cede some share to rivals, significantly the euro, with traders and companies alike warning of the monetary injury that stems from treating the debt ceiling as a partisan weapon.

“Every time this sort of factor occurs, it incrementally dents worldwide confidence in Treasuries. You possibly can’t say the U.S. does not lose feathers every time it politicises the debt ceiling situation,” mentioned Thomas Costerg, senior economist at Pictet Wealth Administration.

IMF Q2 overseas change reserves

Even a partial erosion of reserve standing would impose vital prices on U.S. taxpayers, in keeping with a current paper by the Brookings Establishment.

The paper estimated that the unparalleled security of Treasuries lowers authorities borrowing prices by a mean 25 foundation factors relative to different main sovereign issuers. At present debt ranges, this interprets into curiosity financial savings of roughly $60 billion this 12 months, and greater than $700 billion over the subsequent decade.

OCEANS RISE, EMPIRES FALL

Worldwide Financial Fund knowledge reveals the share of greenback reserves held by central banks fell to a 25-year low of 59% by the tip of 2020 and is holding close to these ranges.

General final 12 months, traders bought Treasuries whereas shopping for Japanese and German authorities bonds, Institute of Worldwide Finance (IIF) analysis reveals.

Overseas flows into Treasuries vs friends, 2009 and 2020

One rationalization is that rising market central banks had been compelled to promote Treasuries through the pandemic disaster however IIF chief economist Robin Brooks additionally notes the bonds didn’t act because the safe-haven they need to be through the market meltdown in March 2020 – when a large selloff pushed yields sharply larger earlier than Federal Reserve intervention stabilised markets.

“What issues – if you’re a secure haven asset that Treasuries purport to be – is that you simply get inflows when occasions are powerful and danger urge for food is low,” Brooks mentioned. “That did not occur final 12 months, however it did very noticeably for German Bunds.”

EURO GAINER?

The euro makes up a fifth of worldwide foreign money reserves however has been hindered by the shortage of a sizeable “secure” asset. AAA-rated German bonds quantity to simply 1.6 trillion euros ($1.9 trillion), a tiny quantity in comparison with the $20 trillion plus Treasury market.

Fractious U.S. politics, nevertheless, distinction with European cohesion through the COVID disaster and the creation of an 800 billion-euro joint fund has quashed euro zone break-up danger and can enhance the pool of AAA-rated euro-denominated property.

The price of insuring in opposition to a debt default, US vs Italy

Christian Kopf, CIO for mounted earnings and FX at Union Investments, mentioned he had been stunned by the demand for euro-denominated property from Asian purchasers, particularly in South Korea. He famous that the availability of such property tops 4 trillion euros when together with all bonds with a nonetheless stable AA- ranking and above.

A much bigger future promoting level could also be euro dominance of bonds assembly environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards, which finance initiatives benefiting the local weather or society.

Nearly half of recent international inexperienced bond issuance was in euros final 12 months, versus 28% in {dollars}, in keeping with Marcus Pratsch, head of sustainable bonds and finance at DZ Financial institution.

Such securities are in excessive demand, with this week’s 12 billion-euro European Union inexperienced bond flooded with 135 billion euros in orders. The U.S. Treasury is but to situation inexperienced debt.

Central banks are eager for extra ESG publicity, a 2019 survey by Morgan Stanley and the IIF discovered. Japan final week mentioned it will begin utilizing its reserves to purchase ESG securities .

“The euro will…stay the most-sought foreign money within the sustainable bond market, additional strengthening its worldwide function,” Pratsch predicted.

Reuters Graphics

Reporting by Dhara Ranasinghe; extra reporting by Sujata Rao and Tom Arnold; Modifying by Sujata Rao and Kirsten Donovan

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