/** * General Functions * */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly /** * Get the components of theme mobile header */ if( ! function_exists( 'tie_mobile_header_components' ) ) { function tie_mobile_header_components( $area ){ $mobile_header_components = array( 'menu' => tie_mobile_menu_icon(), 'search' => ' '. esc_html__( 'Search for', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .' ', 'skin' => ' '. esc_html__( 'Switch skin', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .' ', ); // Login and user account if( is_user_logged_in() ){ ob_start(); tie_login_form(); $login_form = ob_get_clean(); $current_user = wp_get_current_user(); $mobile_header_components['login'] = ' '. get_avatar( $current_user->ID, apply_filters( 'TieLabs/Login/avatar_size', 30 ) ) .' '. esc_html__( 'Your Profile', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .'
'. $login_form .'
'; } else { $mobile_header_components['login'] = ' '. esc_html__( 'Log In', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .' '; } // WooCommerce Cart if ( TIELABS_WOOCOMMERCE_IS_ACTIVE ){ $mobile_header_components['cart'] = tie_component_button_cart(); } // BuddyPress if ( TIELABS_BUDDYPRESS_IS_ACTIVE ){ $mobile_header_components['bp_notifications'] = tie_component_button_bp_notifications(); } // Check the active components $components = array(); foreach ( $mobile_header_components as $key => $html ) { if( tie_get_option( 'mobile_header_components_'.$key ) == $area ){ $components[ $key ] = ''; } } // $components = apply_filters( 'TieLabs/Mobile/Header/Components', $components, $area ); if( ! empty( $components ) ){ echo '
'; echo ''; echo '
'; } // If Header layout is centered we need to place the div even if it is empty || FLEX elseif ( tie_get_option( 'mobile_header' ) == 'centered' ) { echo '
'; } return false; } } /** * Mobile Menu icon */ if( ! function_exists( 'tie_mobile_menu_icon' ) ) { function tie_mobile_menu_icon(){ if( ! tie_get_option( 'mobile_header_components_menu' ) ){ return false; } $menu_icon = tie_get_option( 'mobile_menu_icon', 1 ); $class = 'tie-mobile-menu-icon '; if( is_numeric( $menu_icon ) ){ $class .= "nav-icon is-layout-$menu_icon"; } else{ $class .= "tie-icon-$menu_icon"; } $class_wrapper = tie_get_option( 'mobile_menu_text' ) ? 'menu-text-wrapper' : ''; $mobile_icon = ''; $mobile_icon .= ''; if( tie_get_option( 'mobile_menu_text' ) ){ $mobile_icon .= ''. esc_html__( 'Menu', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .''; } else{ $mobile_icon .= ''. esc_html__( 'Menu', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ) .''; } $mobile_icon .= ''; return $mobile_icon; } } /** * Mobile Header Components Main area */ if( ! function_exists( 'tie_mobile_header_components_area_1' ) ) { add_action( 'TieLabs/Logo/before', 'tie_mobile_header_components_area_1' ); function tie_mobile_header_components_area_1(){ tie_mobile_header_components( 'area_1' ); } } /** * Mobile Header Components */ if( ! function_exists( 'tie_mobile_header_components_area_2' ) ) { add_action( 'TieLabs/Logo/after', 'tie_mobile_header_components_area_2' ); function tie_mobile_header_components_area_2(){ tie_mobile_header_components( 'area_2' ); } }/** * Filters * */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly class TIELABS_FILTERS { /** * Runs on class initialization. Adds filters and actions. */ function __construct() { // Add Support for Shortcodes in the terms descriptions add_filter( 'term_description', 'do_shortcode' ); add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'init_hook' ) ); add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'redirect_random_post' ) ); add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'meta_description' ) ); add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'meta_generator' ) ); add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'x_ua_compatible' ) ); add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'footer_inline_scripts' ), 999 ); add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'footer_misc' ) ); add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'popup_module' ) ); add_action( 'comment_class', array( $this, 'is_avatar_enabled' ) ); add_filter( 'pre_get_posts', array( $this, 'search_filters' ) ); add_filter( 'pre_get_posts', array( $this, 'category_posts_order' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/cache_key', array( $this, 'cache_key' ) ); add_filter( 'widget_tag_cloud_args', array( $this, 'tag_widget_limit' ) ); add_filter( 'widget_title', array( $this, 'tagcloud_widget_title' ), 10, 3 ); add_filter( 'login_headerurl', array( $this, 'dashboard_login_logo_url' ) ); add_filter( 'login_head', array( $this, 'dashboard_login_logo' ) ); add_filter( 'get_the_archive_title', array( $this, 'archive_title' ), 15 ); add_filter( 'wp_link_pages_args', array( $this, 'pages_next_and_number' ) ); add_filter( 'excerpt_more', array( $this, 'excerpt_more' ) ); add_filter( 'get_the_excerpt', array( $this, 'post_excerpt' ), 9 ); add_filter( 'has_post_thumbnail', array( $this, 'has_post_thumbnail' ) ); add_filter( 'post_thumbnail_html', array( $this, 'default_featured_image' ), 10, 5 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/exclude_content', 'TIELABS_HELPER::strip_shortcodes' ); add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_src', array( $this, 'gif_image' ), 10, 4 ); add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes', array( $this, 'small_thumb_image_class' ), 10, 3 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Primary_Category/custom', array( $this, 'yoast_seo_primary_category' ) ); // Translations if( tie_get_option( 'translations' ) ){ add_filter( 'gettext', array( $this, 'theme_translation' ), 10, 3 ); } if( tie_get_option( 'translation_numbers' ) ){ add_filter( 'get_the_date', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'get_comment_date', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'get_comment_time', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'comments_number', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'wp_list_categories', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/number_format', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/post_date', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/reading_time', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/post_views_number', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Social_Counters/number', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Weather/number', array( $this, 'translate_numbers' ), 55 ); } } /** * init_hook */ function init_hook(){ /*if( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ){ add_filter( 'the_content', array( $this, 'shortcodes_notice' ) ); } */ //WordPress doesn't recognize it as RTL language because there is an error in the main translation file of the Sindhi language! if( get_locale() == 'snd' && ! is_rtl() ){ global $wp_locale; $wp_locale->text_direction = 'rtl'; } } /** * Add notice for the shortcodes plugin */ function shortcodes_notice( $content ){ // Don't show the message if this is excerpt OR backend OR AMP if( is_admin() || ( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() ) || in_array( 'parse_request', $GLOBALS['wp_current_filter'] ) || in_array( 'get_the_excerpt', $GLOBALS['wp_current_filter'] ) ){ return $content; } $message = ''; // Timetable and Event Schedule Plugin if( ! TIELABS_MPTIMETABLE_IS_ACTIVE ){ if( strpos( $content, '[mp-timetable' ) !== false ){ $message .= TIELABS_HELPER::notice_message( sprintf( esc_html__( 'This section contains some shortcodes that requries the %2$s%1$s%3$s Plugin.', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ), 'Timetable and Event Schedule', '', '' ), false ); } } // Contact Form 7 Plugin if( ! class_exists( 'WPCF7' ) ){ if( strpos( $content, '[contact-form-7' ) !== false ){ $message .= TIELABS_HELPER::notice_message( sprintf( esc_html__( 'This section contains some shortcodes that requries the %2$s%1$s%3$s Plugin.', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ), 'Contact Form 7', '', '' ), false) ; } } // Return the content with message return apply_filters( 'TieLabs/shortcodes_check', $message, $content ) . $content; } /** * x_ua_compatible */ function x_ua_compatible(){ echo ''; } /** * meta_escription */ function meta_description(){ // Return if the description option is disabled or the Yoast SEO or Rank Math SEO plugins are active if( ! tie_get_option( 'post_meta_escription' ) || class_exists( 'WPSEO_Frontend' ) || class_exists( 'RankMath' ) ){ return; } // Single Page doesn't have a builder if( is_singular() && ! TIELABS_HELPER::has_builder() ){ $post = get_post(); if( ! empty( $post->post_content ) ){ $description = apply_filters( 'TieLabs/exclude_content', $post->post_content ); } } // Archives elseif( get_the_archive_description() ){ $description = get_the_archive_description(); } // Default if( empty( $description ) ){ $description = get_bloginfo( 'description' ); } if( ! empty( $description ) ){ $description = strip_tags( strip_shortcodes( $description ) ); echo ' '; } } /** * Theme translations */ function theme_translation( $translation, $text, $domain ){ if( $domain == TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN || $domain == 'amp' ){ $translations = tie_get_option( 'translations' ); if( ! empty( $translations ) ){ // To minimize the calls of sanitize_title $sanitize_text = sanitize_title( htmlspecialchars( $text ) ); if( ! empty( $translations[ $sanitize_text ] ) ){ return htmlspecialchars_decode( $translations[ $sanitize_text ] ); } } } return $translation; } /** * Add the inline scripts to the Footer */ function footer_inline_scripts(){ // Check if we are in an AMP page if( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() ){ return; } // Print the inline scripts if the BWP is active if( ! empty( $GLOBALS['tie_inline_scripts'] ) && TIELABS_HELPER::is_js_minified() ){ echo ''; } } /** * Add Misc Footer Conetnt */ function footer_misc(){ // Check if we are in an AMP page if( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() ){ return; } // Custom Footer Code if ( tie_get_option( 'footer_code' ) ){ echo do_shortcode( apply_filters( 'TieLabs/footer_code', tie_get_option( 'footer_code' ) ) ); } // Reading Position Indicator if ( tie_get_option( 'reading_indicator' ) && is_single() && ! tie_get_option( 'autoload_posts' ) ){ echo '
'; } // Live Search if( tie_menu_has_search( 'top_nav', true ) || tie_menu_has_search( 'main_nav', true ) || ( tie_get_option( 'mobile_header_components_search') && tie_get_option( 'mobile_header_live_search') ) ){ echo '
'; } // Scrollbar - Used to get the default scrollbar width. echo '
'; // Facebook buttons echo '
'; } /** * Add the Popup module to the footer */ function popup_module(){ // Check if we are in an AMP page if( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() ){ return; } TIELABS_HELPER::get_template_part( 'templates/popup' ); } /** * Add an extra class to the comment item if the avatar is active */ function is_avatar_enabled( $classes ){ if( is_array( $classes ) && get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ){ $classes[] = 'has-avatar'; } return $classes; } /** * Exclude post types and categories From Search results */ function search_filters( $query ){ if( is_admin() || isset( $_GET['post_type'] ) ){ return $query; } if( is_search() && $query->is_main_query() ){ // Exclude Post types from search if ( ($exclude_post_types = tie_get_option( 'search_exclude_post_types' )) && is_array( $exclude_post_types ) ){ $args = array( 'public' => true, 'exclude_from_search' => false, ); $post_types = get_post_types( $args ); foreach ( $exclude_post_types as $post_type ){ unset( $post_types[ $post_type ] ); } $query->set( 'post_type', $post_types ); } // Exclude specific categoies from search if ( tie_get_option( 'search_cats' ) ){ $query->set( 'cat', tie_get_option( 'search_cats' ) ); } } return $query; } /** * Change the posts order in the category page */ function category_posts_order( $query ){ if( ! is_admin() && is_category() && $query->is_main_query() ){ $current_category = get_queried_object(); if( ! empty( $current_category->term_id ) ){ $posts_order = tie_get_category_option( 'posts_order', $current_category->term_id ); // Posts Order if( ! empty( $posts_order ) ){ if( $posts_order == 'views' && tie_get_option( 'tie_post_views' ) ){ // Most Viewd posts $query->set( 'orderby', 'meta_value_num' ); $query->set( 'meta_key', apply_filters( 'TieLabs/views_meta_field', 'tie_views' ) ); } elseif( $posts_order == 'popular' ){ // Popular Posts by comments $query->set( 'orderby', 'comment_count' ); } elseif( $posts_order == 'title' ){ $query->set( 'orderby', 'title' ); $query->set( 'order', 'ASC' ); } else{ $query->set( 'orderby', $posts_order ); } } } } return $query; } /** * Random Article */ function redirect_random_post(){ if( wp_doing_ajax() ){ return; } if( isset( $_GET['random-post'] ) && ( tie_get_option( 'top-nav-components_random' ) || tie_get_option( 'main-nav-components_random' ) ) ) { $args = array( 'posts_per_page' => 1, 'orderby' => 'rand', 'fields' => 'ids', 'no_found_rows' => true, 'ignore_sticky_posts' => true, ); $random_post = new WP_Query ( $args ); while ( $random_post->have_posts () ){ $random_post->the_post(); wp_redirect( get_permalink() ); exit; } } } /** * Widgets Small Image Class * * By default WordPress uses 2 classes attachment-{size} size-{size} * we need to add a general class doesn't linked with the thumb name */ function small_thumb_image_class( $attr, $attachment, $size = false ) { if( ! empty( $size ) && $size == TIELABS_THEME_SLUG.'-image-small' ){ $attr['class'] .= ' tie-small-image'; } return $attr; } /** * Gif images */ function gif_image( $image, $attachment_id, $size, $icon ){ if( ! tie_get_option( 'disable_featured_gif' ) ){ $file_type = ! empty( $image[0] ) ? wp_check_filetype( $image[0] ) : false; if( ! empty( $file_type ) && $file_type['ext'] == 'gif' && $size != 'full' ){ $full_image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size = 'full', $icon ); // For the avatars we need to keep the original width and height if( ! empty( $full_image ) && in_array( 'get_avatar', $GLOBALS['wp_current_filter'] ) ){ $full_image[1] = $image[1]; $full_image[2] = $image[2]; } return $full_image; } } return $image; } /** * Modify Excerpts */ function post_excerpt( $text = '' ){ $raw_excerpt = $text; if ( '' == $text ){ //$text = get_the_content( '' ); // Causes issues with the new Posts List Blocks $_post = get_post(); $text = ! empty( $_post->post_content ) ? $_post->post_content : ''; $text = apply_filters( 'TieLabs/exclude_content', $text ); /** * If images with class wp-image-{ID} exists in the conetnt, WordPress make a DB request to get andd add the srcset * Since we are in excerpt we don't need that, Great affect on archives pages */ $text = str_replace( 'wp-image-', 'tie-image', $text ); $text = strip_shortcodes( $text ); $text = apply_filters( 'the_content', $text ); $text = str_replace( ']]>', ']]>', $text ); $excerpt_length = apply_filters( 'excerpt_length', 55 ); $excerpt_more = apply_filters( 'excerpt_more', ' ' . '[…]' ); $text = wp_trim_words( $text, $excerpt_length, $excerpt_more ); } return apply_filters( 'wp_trim_excerpt', $text, $raw_excerpt ); } /** * Global Cache Key */ function cache_key( $key ){ return 'tie-cache-'. TIELABS_HELPER::get_locale() . $key; } /** * Change the number of tags in the cloud tags */ function tag_widget_limit( $args ){ if( isset($args['taxonomy']) && $args['taxonomy'] == 'post_tag' ){ $args['number'] = 18; } return $args; } /** * Remove the default Tag CLoud titles if the title field is empty */ function tagcloud_widget_title( $title = false, $instance = false, $id_base = false ){ if( $id_base == 'tag_cloud' && empty( $instance['title'] ) ){ return false; } return $title; } /** * Custom Dashboard login URL */ function dashboard_login_logo_url(){ if( tie_get_option( 'dashboard_logo_url' ) ){ return tie_get_option( 'dashboard_logo_url' ); } } /** * Custom Dashboard login page logo */ function dashboard_login_logo(){ if( tie_get_option( 'dashboard_logo' ) ){ echo ''; } } /** * Remove anything that looks like an archive title prefix ("Archive:", "Foo:", "Bar:"). */ function archive_title( $title ){ if ( is_category() ) { return single_cat_title( '', false ); } elseif ( is_tag() ) { return single_tag_title( '', false ); } elseif ( is_author() ) { return '' . get_the_author() . ''; } elseif ( is_post_type_archive() ) { return post_type_archive_title( '', false ); } elseif ( is_tax() ) { return single_term_title( '', false ); } return $title; } /** * Add Number and Next / prev multiple post pages */ function pages_next_and_number( $args ){ if( $args['next_or_number'] == 'next_and_number' ){ global $page, $numpages, $multipage, $more; $args['next_or_number'] = 'number'; $prev = ''; $next = ''; if ( $multipage && $more ){ $i = $page - 1; if ( $i && $more ){ $prev .= _wp_link_page($i); $prev .= $args['link_before']. $args['previouspagelink'] . $args['link_after'] . ''; } $i = $page + 1; if ( $i <= $numpages && $more ){ $next .= _wp_link_page($i); $next .= $args['link_before']. $args['nextpagelink'] . $args['link_after'] . ''; } } $args['before'] = $args['before'].$prev; $args['after'] = $next.$args['after']; } return $args; } /** * Excerpt More */ function excerpt_more( $more ){ return ' …'; } /** * Theme Generator Meta */ function meta_generator(){ $active_theme = wp_get_theme(); if ( is_child_theme() ) { $active_theme = wp_get_theme( $active_theme->Template ); } if( ! empty( $active_theme->Name ) ){ $theme_info = apply_filters( 'TieLabs/theme_meta_generator', $active_theme->Name .' '. TIELABS_DB_VERSION ); if( ! empty( $theme_info ) ){ echo "\n" . "" . "\n"; } } } /** * If the post doesn't have a Primary Category, use the Primary Category of Yoast if it is available */ function yoast_seo_primary_category( $category = false ){ if( class_exists( 'WPSEO_Meta' ) ){ $wpseo_primary_term = get_post_meta( get_the_id(), WPSEO_Meta::$meta_prefix . 'primary_category', true ); if( ! empty( $wpseo_primary_term ) ){ $get_the_category = TIELABS_WP_HELPER::get_term_by( 'id', $wpseo_primary_term, 'category' ); if ( ! empty( $get_the_category ) && ! is_wp_error( $get_the_category ) ) { return $get_the_category; } } } return false; } /** * Always return true, If there is a default featured image */ function has_post_thumbnail( $has_thumbnail ) { if( tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image' ) && tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image_id' ) ){ $has_thumbnail = true; } return $has_thumbnail; } /** * Set a default featured image if it is missing */ function default_featured_image( $html, $post_id, $post_thumbnail_id, $size, $attr ) { // Return if the post has a featured image if( ! empty( $html ) ){ return $html; } // Check if the default eatured image option is active if( ! tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image' ) || ! tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image_id' ) ){ return $html; } $default_thumbnail_id = tie_get_option( 'default_featured_image_id' ); // select the default thumb. return wp_get_attachment_image( $default_thumbnail_id, $size, false, $attr ); } /** * Translate numbers */ function translate_numbers( $the_number ) { if( ! ( is_admin() && ! wp_doing_ajax() ) ) { $translated_numbers = tie_get_option( 'translation_numbers' ); if( ! empty( $translated_numbers ) && is_array( $translated_numbers ) && count( $translated_numbers ) == 10 ){ $original_numbers = array( '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' ); return str_replace( $original_numbers, $translated_numbers, $the_number ); } } return $the_number; } } // Single instance. $TIELABS_FILTERS = new TIELABS_FILTERS();/** * Taqyeem Class * */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly if( ! class_exists( 'TIELABS_TAQYEEM' ) ) { class TIELABS_TAQYEEM{ /** * __construct * * Class constructor where we will call our filter and action hooks. */ function __construct(){ // Disable if the Taqyeem plugin is not active if( ! TIELABS_TAQYEEM_IS_ACTIVE ){ return; } // Disable the Custom Styles and Typofraphy options add_filter( 'taqyeem_custom_styles', '__return_false' ); // Disable Updater and Verification add_filter( 'Taqyeem/Updater/disable', '__return_true' ); add_filter( 'Taqyeem/Verification/disable', '__return_true' ); // Disable the plugin Rich Snippets add_filter( 'tie_taqyeem_rich_snippets', '__return_false' ); // Remove Shortcodes code and Keep the content add_filter( 'taqyeem_exclude_content', 'TIELABS_HELPER::strip_shortcodes' ); // Dequeue Scripts and Styles add_filter( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'enqueue_scripts' ), 50 ); // Dequeue Scripts and Styles add_filter( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'admin_enqueue_scripts' ), 50 ); // Change the reviews head box class add_filter( 'taqyeem_reviews_head_classes', array( $this, 'review_head_class' ) ); // Alter the Queries add_filter( 'TieLabs/Query/args', array( $this, 'best_reviews_query' ), 10, 2 ); // Alter the Related Posts Query add_filter( 'TieLabs/related_posts_query', array( $this, 'related_posts_query' ) ); // Alter the Check Also box Query add_filter( 'TieLabs/checkalso_query', array( $this, 'checkalso_query' ) ); // Default Widgets Posts Thumb Size add_filter( 'tie_taqyeem_widget_thumb_size', array( $this, 'reviews_thumb_size' ) ); // Allow the Rview Rich Snippet on Pages add_filter( 'TieLabs/is_page_rich_snippet', array( $this, 'rich_snippet_for_page' ) ); // Change the Review Rich Snippet add_filter( 'TieLabs/rich_snippet_schema', array( $this, 'review_rich_snippet' ) ); // Add Best Reviews to the post order option menu. add_filter( 'TieLabs/Options/Related/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Options/Checkalso/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Builder/Block/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Settings/Category/posts_order', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Widget/Slider/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args' ) ); add_filter( 'TieLabs/Widget/Posts/post_order_args', array( $this, 'posts_order_args_2' ) ); // Prevent Taqyeem from displaying the review box in the content block in the builder add_action( 'TieLabs/Builder/before', array( $this, 'remove_review_block' ) ); // Replace the old icon classes with the new classes of Font Awesome 5.0 add_filter( 'taqyeem_buttons_icon', array( $this, 'replace_icon_fa5' ) ); } /** * Allow the Rview Rich Snippet on Pages */ function rich_snippet_for_page(){ if( tie_get_postdata( 'taq_review_position' ) ){ return true; } } /** * Change the Review Rich Snippet */ function review_rich_snippet( $schema ){ // Check if the Taqyeem Structured Data is active, current post has review and the Taqyeem version is >= 2.3.0 if( ! taqyeem_get_option( 'structured_data' ) || ! tie_get_postdata( 'taq_review_position' ) || ! function_exists( 'taqyeem_review_get_rich_snippet' ) ){ return $schema; } // Unset some data unset( $schema['articleBody'] ); unset( $schema['articleSection'] ); // Get the Review structure data $review_rich_snippet = taqyeem_review_get_rich_snippet(); if( $review_rich_snippet['@type'] == 'product' ){ $schema = $review_rich_snippet; } else{ // Add the data to the post structure data $schema['@type'] = 'review'; $schema['itemReviewed'] = $review_rich_snippet['itemReviewed']; $schema['reviewBody'] = $review_rich_snippet['reviewBody']; $schema['reviewRating'] = $review_rich_snippet['reviewRating']; } // return the modefied data return $schema; } /** * Change the reviews head box class */ function review_head_class( $class ){ return tie_get_box_class( $class ); } /** * Alter the query for the best reviews */ function best_reviews_query( $args, $block ){ if( ! empty( $block['order'] ) && $block['order'] == 'best' ){ $args['orderby'] = 'meta_value_num'; $args['meta_key'] = 'taq_review_score'; } return $args; } /** * Alter the Related Posts Query */ function related_posts_query( $args ){ if( tie_get_option( 'related_order' ) == 'best' ){ $args['orderby'] = 'meta_value_num'; $args['meta_key'] = 'taq_review_score'; } return $args; } /** * Alter the Check Also Query */ function checkalso_query( $args ){ if( tie_get_option( 'check_also_order' ) == 'best' ){ $args['orderby'] = 'meta_value_num'; $args['meta_key'] = 'taq_review_score'; } return $args; } /** * Add Best Reviews to the post order option menu. */ function posts_order_args( $args ){ $args['best'] = esc_html__( 'Best Reviews', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ); return $args; } /** * Add Best Reviews to the post order option menu. */ function posts_order_args_2( $args ){ $args['standard']['best'] = esc_html__( 'Best Reviews', TIELABS_TEXTDOMAIN ); return $args; } /** * Default Widgets Posts Thumb Size */ function reviews_thumb_size(){ return TIELABS_THEME_SLUG.'-image-small'; } /** * Prevent Taqyeem from displaying the review box in the content block in the builder */ function remove_review_block(){ remove_filter( 'the_content', 'taqyeem_insert_review' ); } /** * Dequeue Scripts and Styles */ function enqueue_scripts(){ wp_dequeue_script( 'taqyeem-main' ); wp_dequeue_style( 'taqyeem-style' ); wp_enqueue_style( 'taqyeem-styles', TIELABS_TEMPLATE_URL.'/assets/css/plugins/taqyeem'. TIELABS_STYLES::is_minified() .'.css', array(), TIELABS_DB_VERSION, 'all' ); if( ! is_admin() ){ wp_dequeue_style( 'taqyeem-fontawesome' ); } } /** * Dequeue Scripts and Styles from admin */ function admin_enqueue_scripts(){ // Don't Load the main Font Awesome file of the theme in the add/edit posts screens, avoid issue with Taqyeem Button which uses v4.0 if( function_exists( 'tie_taqyeem_button_output' ) && get_post_type() ){ wp_dequeue_style( 'tie-fontawesome' ); } } /** * Replace the old icon classes with the new classes of Font Awesome 5.0 */ function replace_icon_fa5( $icon ){ return tie_fa4_to_fa5_value_migration( $icon ); } } // Instantiate the class new TIELABS_TAQYEEM(); } Analysis: Europe’s IPO market roars back to life but where are the SPACs? – Baghdad Time
/** * The template part for displaying the post contents * * This template can be overridden by copying it to your-child-theme/templates/single-post/content.php. * * HOWEVER, on occasion TieLabs will need to update template files and you * will need to copy the new files to your child theme to maintain compatibility. * * @author TieLabs * @version 2.1.0 */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly ?>
/** * Post Head Area * * This template can be overridden by copying it to your-child-theme/templates/single-post/head.php. * * HOWEVER, on occasion TieLabs will need to update template files and you * will need to copy the new files to your child theme to maintain compatibility. * * @author TieLabs * @version 5.0.0 */ defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; // Exit if accessed directly /** * TieLabs/before_post_head hook. * */ do_action( 'TieLabs/before_post_head' ); ?>
Business

Analysis: Europe’s IPO market roars back to life but where are the SPACs?

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  • No European SPAC offers since July – Refinitiv information
  • Variety of third-quarter IPOs highest since 2007 – information
  • Quantity raised in European IPOs highest since 2011 – information

FRANKFURT, Sept 27 (Reuters) – European inventory market listings have come again with a bang after the summer season lull however clean cheque corporations are nowhere to be seen.

To this point this quarter, 42 preliminary public choices (IPOs) in Europe have raised $8.5 billion, the very best quantity for a decade, however there hasn’t been particular goal acquisition firm (SPAC) deal since July, in keeping with Refinitiv information.

The SPAC frenzy in america throughout 2020 and the primary half of 2021 was extensively tipped to spill over to Europe however regardless of a flurry of exercise earlier than the vacation season, the market seems to have fizzled out.

“The SPAC IPO market is nearly useless,” stated German entrepreneur Christoph Gerlinger, who thought-about organising a SPAC however has shelved these plans to give attention to his job as a non-public fairness supervisor investing in know-how corporations.

A SPAC is a clean cheque agency that raises funds in an IPO with the purpose of merging with a non-public firm. As soon as that occurs, the goal turns into a listed inventory, sidestepping the normal IPO route which is closely regulated.

SPACs grew to become one in every of Wall Avenue’s hottest funding developments final yr as many retail buyers caught at residence throughout COVID-19 lockdowns positioned speculative bets on them.

In Europe up to now this yr, SPAC issuance peaked within the second quarter with 15 offers elevating $3.7 billion, adopted by seven extra in July price $1.4 billion, however there haven’t been any since, the Refinitiv information confirmed.

General, 26 SPACs have listed in Europe this yr, elevating $6.6 billion. Over the identical interval in america, 433 new SPACs have raised $118 billion.

The final time there have been extra European IPOs in a 3rd quarter was in 2007 with 99 offers and the quantity raised was the very best since 2011, when IPO proceeds got here in at $9 billion, in keeping with the Refinitiv information as of Sept. 24.

SELECTIVE ISSUES

SPACs supply firms corresponding to know-how corporations with excessive progress potential however little near-term visibility on income and revenue an avenue to lift funds in a much less onerous approach than a full-blown IPO.

In addition they supply revenue alternatives for SPAC sponsors – normally well-known entrepreneurs – in addition to buyers, who get the possibility to purchase into non-public firms through the inventory market relatively than much less liquid enterprise capital funds.

However SPAC sponsors and bankers say demand has dried up within the face of poor efficiency, a in america, and waning market sentiment.

The European Union’s markets watchdog additionally that SPACs may not be for everybody attributable to dangers of dilution, conflicts of pursuits and uncertainty as to the identification and analysis of the goal firm.

“I solely count on selective new problems with high quality SPACs coming to market,” stated Christoph Stanger, co-head of fairness capital markets in EMEA at U.S. funding financial institution Goldman Sachs.

Within the third quarter globally, solely 85 SPACs listed, elevating $14 billion, down from 309 SPACs elevating $95 billion within the first quarter, in keeping with the Refinitiv information.

Whereas some buyers in U.S.-listed shell firms made fortunes in a single day when the shares surged, many who held onto their investments are nursing losses.

“When an investor should buy an present SPAC at a reduction to listing worth it is much less engaging to purchase a brand new SPAC,” stated one fairness capital markets banker.

HOMETOGO DEBUT

In Europe, shares within the first firm to be created through a SPAC merger this yr began buying and selling final week, however with a whimper relatively than a bang.

German journey tech startup HomeToGo , the goal of Lakestar SPAC I, backed into the Frankfurt inventory market on Sept. 22 by finishing its union with the listed shell firm.

HomeToGo’s shares edged larger on the day, however had been nonetheless 10% decrease than the value Lakestar listed in February and 33% under the height the shell firm’s shares hit that month.

European firms corresponding to air taxi startup Lilium , automotive vendor Cazoo , funds agency Paysafe and World Blue , electrical car charging agency EVgo and cyber safety firm Arqit have all efficiently gone public in america through SPAC offers.

However most are under their SPAC subject worth, with a number of notable exceptions corresponding to Arqit. Globally, about 60% of SPACs which have purchased their goal firm are actually buying and selling under their subject worth, analysts say.

There was a distinct temper within the spring when the buoyant U.S. market triggered the beginning of a European SPAC wave.

Tikehau Capital-backed Pegasus Europe raised $606 million in April adopted by Hedosophia European Development which raised $483 million, each itemizing in Amsterdam.

Then the market began to chill as buyers realised the hunt for targets was pushing up valuations, making investments much less engaging, analysts stated.

“Traders are at the moment unwilling to purchase into new SPACs whereas there are 423 SPACs with $131 billion in raised capital on the market ready to search out takeover targets,” entrepreneur Gerlinger stated.

HERE TO STAY?

German investor Primepulse, for instance, explored a SPAC deal this yr and held some conferences with buyers, however has stated it determined to drop the mission attributable to waning demand.

Most of the SPAC mergers that did get performed additionally struggled within the last stretch as some shareholders opted to redeem their cash relatively than staying invested after the merger. Lilium, for instance, had redemptions of 66% whereas it was 37% for Hometogo.

That meant SPAC managers needed to put extra of their very own cash into offers, forfeit profitable compensation or abandon the mergers altogether. And SPACs that do not seal a merger inside two years of their IPOs need to return the cash to buyers.

Rene van Vlerken, head of itemizing at Euronext Amsterdam – which has attracted plenty of Europe’s SPAC offers – stated the present weak spot would finally be overcome.

“There are plenty of SPACs available in the market, all on the lookout for engaging enterprise mixtures. The market is ready for plenty of good acquisitions by European SPACs,” he stated.

Giacomo Ciampolini, head of EMEA Various Capital at Citi, additionally stated the SPAC market would finally rebound.

“SPACs have already began to reach in Europe, mixtures have been introduced and closed and there are numerous sponsors, firms and buyers who recognise the deserves of the instrument,” he stated.

Further reporting by Nadine Schimroszik; Enhancing by David Clarke

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